A2Sentence Structure• read

Para vs Por

Para and por are both often translated as "for" in English but have very different uses. Para expresses purpose, destination, and recipient; por expresses cause, means, exchange, and duration.

PS

PortuStories Editorial

European Portuguese Grammar Guide

Para is used for: (1) purpose/goal (para estudar = in order to study), (2) destination (partir para Lisboa), (3) recipient (um presente para ela), (4) deadline (para amanhã = for/by tomorrow).

Por is used for: (1) cause/motive (fiz isso por amor), (2) agent in passive (escrito por = written by), (3) exchange (paguei 20 euros por isso), (4) duration (por duas horas), (5) movement through/along (passar pelo parque).

Comprei flores para a minha mãe.

I bought flowers for my mother.

Para = recipient.

Comprei flores por cinco euros.

I bought flowers for five euros.

Por = exchange/price.

Trabalho para viver, não vivo para trabalhar.

I work to live, I don't live to work.

Para = purpose.

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Test: can you replace "for" with "in order to" or "destined for"? Use para. Can you replace it with "because of", "in exchange for", or "through"? Use por.

From a PortuStories Story

Comprou um casaco por vinte euros para oferecer por amor à namorada.

He bought a coat for twenty euros as a loving gift for his girlfriend.

A2·As Compras de Natal

Stories to practise with

Practice this in context

Reinforce this grammar point with stories written specifically for European Portuguese learners.