Entre o Original e a Cópia

Uma perita de arte do Museu Nacional é chamada a distinguir um quadro autêntico de uma falsificação magistral — mas nem tudo é o que parece.

Theme verbdistinguir—to distinguish

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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

Sofia Branco era a melhor perita de autenticação de arte de Portugal. Aos quarenta e seis anos, tinha trabalhado para os maiores museus europeus e os seus relatórios eram citados em tribunais de três países. A sua capacidade de distinguir um original de uma falsificação era quase lendária — dizia-se que bastava ver uma tela durante dois minutos para saber a verdade. Por isso, quando o director do Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis a chamou ao gabinete numa segunda-feira de manhã com a porta fechada, Sofia soube que algo grave se passava.

Sofia Branco was Portugal's finest art authentication expert. At forty-six, she had worked for the greatest European museums and her reports were cited in courts in three countries. Her ability to distinguish an original from a forgery was almost legendary — it was said she only needed to look at a canvas for two minutes to know the truth. So when the director of the Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis called her to his office on a Monday morning with the door closed, Sofia knew something serious was happening.

— Temos um problema com a Natureza Morta com Laranjas, de Josefa de Óbidos — disse o director, sem rodeios. — Uma perita externa levantou dúvidas sobre a autenticidade. Precisamos que distingua com certeza o original de uma possível falsificação antes que a imprensa saiba.

— We have a problem with the Still Life with Oranges by Josefa de Óbidos — said the director, without beating around the bush. — An external expert raised doubts about its authenticity. We need you to distinguish with certainty the original from a possible forgery before the press finds out.

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Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
distinguirto distinguish / to tell apart
distingoI distinguish (1st person singular present of distinguir)
distinguedistinguishes (3rd person singular present of distinguir)
distinguiadistinguished / used to distinguish (imperfect of distinguir)
distinguiramdistinguished (3rd plural preterite of distinguir)
distinguindodistinguishing (gerund of distinguir)
distinguir com certezato distinguish with certainty
peritaexpert (female) / specialist
autenticaçãoauthentication / verification of authenticity
arteart
museumuseum
museusmuseums (plural)
relatórioreport / written assessment
relatóriosreports (plural)
citado/citadacited / referenced
tribunalcourt of law
tribunaiscourts (plural)
capacidadeability / capacity
lendário/lendárialegendary
originaloriginal (the authentic work)
falsificaçãoforgery / fake / falsification
telacanvas / painting
directordirector / head (of institution)
gabineteoffice / private room
problemaproblem
natureza mortastill life (painting genre)
autenticidadeauthenticity
dúvidadoubt
dúvidasdoubts (plural)
levantar dúvidasto raise doubts / to cast doubt
imprensapress / media
sem rodeioswithout beating around the bush / directly
examinarto examine / to inspect
examinouexamined (3rd person singular preterite of examinar)
espectroscopia de infravermelhosinfrared spectroscopy
análise de pigmentospigment analysis
radiografia de raios XX-ray radiography
intuiçãointuition
cultivado/cultivadacultivated / developed over time
tintapaint / ink
envelhecido/envelhecidaaged / old
comportar-seto behave / to act
luz rasanteraking light (angled light for art examination)
irregularidadeirregularity
imperceptívelimperceptible / barely noticeable
traçostroke / line / mark
pincelpaintbrush
pinceladabrushstroke
perturbaçãodisturbance / unsettling element
subtilsubtle
sozinhaalone (feminine)
laboratóriolaboratory
fechoclosing / close of day
passofootstep / step
passosfootsteps (plural)
corredorcorridor / hallway
lupamagnifying glass
levantar os olhosto look up / to raise one's eyes
quieto/quietastill / motionless / quiet
fechaduradoor lock / door handle
apagarto switch off / to turn off (a light)
apagouswitched off (3rd person singular preterite of apagar)
esperouwaited (3rd person singular preterite of esperar)
afastar-seto move away / to retreat
afastaram-seretreated / moved away (preterite of afastar-se)
acenderto switch on / to turn on (a light)
acendeuswitched on (3rd person singular preterite of acender)
repararto notice / to realise
reparounoticed (3rd person singular preterite of reparar)
janela de ventilaçãoventilation window
entreaberto/entreabertaslightly open / ajar
suspeitarto suspect
suspeito/suspeitasuspected / suspicious
materialmaterial / substance
materiaismaterials (plural)
séculocentury
cópiacopy / replica
modernamodern
especialistaspecialist / expert
técnicatechnique
técnicastechniques (plural)
detecçãodetection
convencionaisconventional / standard
arquivoarchive / records
aquisiçãoacquisition (of an artwork)
aquisiçõesacquisitions (plural)
cadeia de custódiachain of custody
lacunagap / missing period in records
armazémwarehouse / storage facility
privado/privadaprivate
instalaçõesfacilities / premises
renovarto renovate / to refurbish
renovadasrenovated (past participle fem. plural of renovar)
transportarto transport / to move
transportetransport / transfer
empresacompany / firm
responsávelresponsible / in charge
subcontratarto subcontract
subcontratousubcontracted (preterite of subcontratar)
firmafirm / small company
licençalicence / permit
constituídaset up / established (past participle fem. of constituir)
constituirto set up / to establish (a company)
dissolvidadissolved / wound up (past participle fem.)
dissolverto dissolve / to wind up (a company)
inspectorinspector / detective
Polícia JudiciáriaCriminal Investigation Police (PJ)
entretantoin the meantime / meanwhile
em exposiçãoon display / on show
excepcionalmenteexceptionally
executado/executadaexecuted / carried out
substituído/substituídareplaced / substituted
substituirto replace / to substitute
microamostragemmicro-sampling
camada de preparaçãoground layer / priming layer (in a painting)
percorrerto go through / to look through carefully
percorreuwent through (3rd person singular preterite of percorrer)
atençãoattention / care
perturbador/perturbadoradisturbing / unsettling
admirarto admire / to look at with admiration
mentiralie / falsehood
pausapause
pigmentopigment / colouring agent
pigmentospigments (plural)
depositarto place / to set down
depositandoplacing / setting down (gerund of depositar)
talvezperhaps / maybe
conhecerto know (a person) / to be acquainted with
doutoraDoctor (formal address for a woman with a doctorate)
a seguirnext / after that
mais demore than
trinta e seis anosthirty-six years
duranteduring / for (a period of time)

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