Entre o Original e a Cópia
Uma perita de arte do Museu Nacional é chamada a distinguir um quadro autêntico de uma falsificação magistral — mas nem tudo é o que parece.
distinguir—to distinguishRead this in the PortuStories app
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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation
Sofia Branco era a melhor perita de autenticação de arte de Portugal. Aos quarenta e seis anos, tinha trabalhado para os maiores museus europeus e os seus relatórios eram citados em tribunais de três países. A sua capacidade de distinguir um original de uma falsificação era quase lendária — dizia-se que bastava ver uma tela durante dois minutos para saber a verdade. Por isso, quando o director do Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis a chamou ao gabinete numa segunda-feira de manhã com a porta fechada, Sofia soube que algo grave se passava.
Sofia Branco was Portugal's finest art authentication expert. At forty-six, she had worked for the greatest European museums and her reports were cited in courts in three countries. Her ability to distinguish an original from a forgery was almost legendary — it was said she only needed to look at a canvas for two minutes to know the truth. So when the director of the Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis called her to his office on a Monday morning with the door closed, Sofia knew something serious was happening.
— Temos um problema com a Natureza Morta com Laranjas, de Josefa de Óbidos — disse o director, sem rodeios. — Uma perita externa levantou dúvidas sobre a autenticidade. Precisamos que distingua com certeza o original de uma possível falsificação antes que a imprensa saiba.
— We have a problem with the Still Life with Oranges by Josefa de Óbidos — said the director, without beating around the bush. — An external expert raised doubts about its authenticity. We need you to distinguish with certainty the original from a possible forgery before the press finds out.
The remaining 12 paragraphs are in the reader, with audio for every sentence and tap-to-translate on every word.
Vocabulary Glossary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| distinguir | to distinguish / to tell apart |
| distingo | I distinguish (1st person singular present of distinguir) |
| distingue | distinguishes (3rd person singular present of distinguir) |
| distinguia | distinguished / used to distinguish (imperfect of distinguir) |
| distinguiram | distinguished (3rd plural preterite of distinguir) |
| distinguindo | distinguishing (gerund of distinguir) |
| distinguir com certeza | to distinguish with certainty |
| perita | expert (female) / specialist |
| autenticação | authentication / verification of authenticity |
| arte | art |
| museu | museum |
| museus | museums (plural) |
| relatório | report / written assessment |
| relatórios | reports (plural) |
| citado/citada | cited / referenced |
| tribunal | court of law |
| tribunais | courts (plural) |
| capacidade | ability / capacity |
| lendário/lendária | legendary |
| original | original (the authentic work) |
| falsificação | forgery / fake / falsification |
| tela | canvas / painting |
| director | director / head (of institution) |
| gabinete | office / private room |
| problema | problem |
| natureza morta | still life (painting genre) |
| autenticidade | authenticity |
| dúvida | doubt |
| dúvidas | doubts (plural) |
| levantar dúvidas | to raise doubts / to cast doubt |
| imprensa | press / media |
| sem rodeios | without beating around the bush / directly |
| examinar | to examine / to inspect |
| examinou | examined (3rd person singular preterite of examinar) |
| espectroscopia de infravermelhos | infrared spectroscopy |
| análise de pigmentos | pigment analysis |
| radiografia de raios X | X-ray radiography |
| intuição | intuition |
| cultivado/cultivada | cultivated / developed over time |
| tinta | paint / ink |
| envelhecido/envelhecida | aged / old |
| comportar-se | to behave / to act |
| luz rasante | raking light (angled light for art examination) |
| irregularidade | irregularity |
| imperceptível | imperceptible / barely noticeable |
| traço | stroke / line / mark |
| pincel | paintbrush |
| pincelada | brushstroke |
| perturbação | disturbance / unsettling element |
| subtil | subtle |
| sozinha | alone (feminine) |
| laboratório | laboratory |
| fecho | closing / close of day |
| passo | footstep / step |
| passos | footsteps (plural) |
| corredor | corridor / hallway |
| lupa | magnifying glass |
| levantar os olhos | to look up / to raise one's eyes |
| quieto/quieta | still / motionless / quiet |
| fechadura | door lock / door handle |
| apagar | to switch off / to turn off (a light) |
| apagou | switched off (3rd person singular preterite of apagar) |
| esperou | waited (3rd person singular preterite of esperar) |
| afastar-se | to move away / to retreat |
| afastaram-se | retreated / moved away (preterite of afastar-se) |
| acender | to switch on / to turn on (a light) |
| acendeu | switched on (3rd person singular preterite of acender) |
| reparar | to notice / to realise |
| reparou | noticed (3rd person singular preterite of reparar) |
| janela de ventilação | ventilation window |
| entreaberto/entreaberta | slightly open / ajar |
| suspeitar | to suspect |
| suspeito/suspeita | suspected / suspicious |
| material | material / substance |
| materiais | materials (plural) |
| século | century |
| cópia | copy / replica |
| moderna | modern |
| especialista | specialist / expert |
| técnica | technique |
| técnicas | techniques (plural) |
| detecção | detection |
| convencionais | conventional / standard |
| arquivo | archive / records |
| aquisição | acquisition (of an artwork) |
| aquisições | acquisitions (plural) |
| cadeia de custódia | chain of custody |
| lacuna | gap / missing period in records |
| armazém | warehouse / storage facility |
| privado/privada | private |
| instalações | facilities / premises |
| renovar | to renovate / to refurbish |
| renovadas | renovated (past participle fem. plural of renovar) |
| transportar | to transport / to move |
| transporte | transport / transfer |
| empresa | company / firm |
| responsável | responsible / in charge |
| subcontratar | to subcontract |
| subcontratou | subcontracted (preterite of subcontratar) |
| firma | firm / small company |
| licença | licence / permit |
| constituída | set up / established (past participle fem. of constituir) |
| constituir | to set up / to establish (a company) |
| dissolvida | dissolved / wound up (past participle fem.) |
| dissolver | to dissolve / to wind up (a company) |
| inspector | inspector / detective |
| Polícia Judiciária | Criminal Investigation Police (PJ) |
| entretanto | in the meantime / meanwhile |
| em exposição | on display / on show |
| excepcionalmente | exceptionally |
| executado/executada | executed / carried out |
| substituído/substituída | replaced / substituted |
| substituir | to replace / to substitute |
| microamostragem | micro-sampling |
| camada de preparação | ground layer / priming layer (in a painting) |
| percorrer | to go through / to look through carefully |
| percorreu | went through (3rd person singular preterite of percorrer) |
| atenção | attention / care |
| perturbador/perturbadora | disturbing / unsettling |
| admirar | to admire / to look at with admiration |
| mentira | lie / falsehood |
| pausa | pause |
| pigmento | pigment / colouring agent |
| pigmentos | pigments (plural) |
| depositar | to place / to set down |
| depositando | placing / setting down (gerund of depositar) |
| talvez | perhaps / maybe |
| conhecer | to know (a person) / to be acquainted with |
| doutora | Doctor (formal address for a woman with a doctorate) |
| a seguir | next / after that |
| mais de | more than |
| trinta e seis anos | thirty-six years |
| durante | during / for (a period of time) |
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