O Peso do Argumento
Um advogado defende um caso de injustiça laboral, aprendendo que argumentar bem não é suficiente quando o sistema está viciado.
argumentar—to argue / to reasonRead this in the PortuStories app
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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation
Ricardo Matos entrou no tribunal com os seus documentos organizados em pastas numeradas, cada uma correspondendo a um argumento que preparara ao longo de três semanas. Era um advogado meticuloso, formado com distinção em Coimbra, e acreditava — com a convicção ingénua de quem ainda não fora suficientemente derrotado — que argumentar com clareza e provas era suficiente para fazer a justiça prevalecer. O seu cliente, um operário têxtil de cinquenta e dois anos despedido ilegalmente após vinte e um anos de serviço, sentava-se atrás dele em silêncio.
Ricardo Matos entered the courtroom with his documents organised in numbered folders, each corresponding to an argument he had prepared over three weeks. He was a meticulous lawyer, graduated with distinction from Coimbra, and believed — with the naïve conviction of someone not yet sufficiently defeated — that arguing with clarity and evidence was sufficient to make justice prevail. His client, a fifty-two-year-old textile worker unlawfully dismissed after twenty-one years of service, sat behind him in silence.
O caso parecia sólido. A empresa havia argumentado que o despedimento se devia a necessidades de reestruturação, mas Ricardo tinha documentos que demonstravam que outro trabalhador com menos antiguidade fora contratado dois meses depois para funções idênticas. Argumentara esta contradição perante o tribunal do trabalho em primeira instância, e ganhara. A empresa recorreu. Agora estavam no tribunal da relação, e as regras eram outras.
The case seemed solid. The company had argued that the dismissal was due to restructuring needs, but Ricardo had documents showing that another worker with less seniority had been hired two months later for identical duties. He had argued this contradiction before the labour court at first instance, and won. The company appealed. Now they were at the court of appeal, and the rules were different.
The remaining 10 paragraphs are in the reader, with audio for every sentence and tap-to-translate on every word.
Vocabulary Glossary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| argumentar | to argue / to reason / to put forward arguments |
| argumentou | argued (past of argumentar) |
| argumentara | had argued (pluperfect) |
| argumentei | I argued (past of argumentar) |
| argumentámos | we argued (past of argumentar) |
| argumentava | was arguing / argued (imperfect) |
| argumento | argument / reasoning |
| advogado | lawyer / solicitor |
| meticuloso | meticulous / thorough |
| distinção | distinction (academic) |
| Coimbra | historic Portuguese university city |
| convicção | conviction / firm belief |
| ingénuo | naive / ingenuous |
| derrotado | defeated / overcome |
| clareza | clarity / clearness |
| provas | evidence / proof (plural) |
| fazer prevalecer | to make prevail / to uphold |
| prevalecer | to prevail / to triumph |
| cliente | client |
| operário têxtil | textile worker |
| despedido | dismissed / sacked |
| ilegalmente | illegally / unlawfully |
| despedimento ilegal | unlawful dismissal |
| serviço | service / employment |
| pastas numeradas | numbered folders |
| sólido | solid / strong |
| reestruturação | restructuring |
| antiguidade | seniority / length of service |
| contratado | hired / contracted |
| funções idênticas | identical duties / same role |
| contradição | contradiction |
| tribunal do trabalho | labour court |
| primeira instância | first instance / trial court |
| recorreu | appealed (past of recorrer) |
| tribunal da relação | court of appeal |
| fato cinzento | grey suit |
| impecavelmente | impeccably / flawlessly |
| penteado | combed / styled (hair) |
| fluidez | fluency / fluidity |
| honorários | fees (professional) |
| jurisprudência | case law / jurisprudence |
| invocar | to invoke / to cite |
| invocou | invoked / cited (past of invocar) |
| precedente | precedent |
| designação técnica | technical designation / job title |
| ligeiramente | slightly / marginally |
| sustentar | to maintain / to argue (a position) |
| sustentava | maintained / argued (imperfect) |
| inválido | invalid / void |
| com o devido respeito | with all due respect |
| ficção administrativa | administrative fiction |
| a posteriori | after the fact / retrospectively |
| conteúdo funcional | functional content / job content |
| ficha de posto de trabalho | job description form |
| formalismo | formalism / adherence to form over substance |
| formalismo jurídico | legal formalism |
| contradizer | to contradict |
| espírito da lei | spirit of the law |
| letra da lei | letter of the law |
| lei laboral | labour law |
| desembargador | appeal court judge |
| expressão neutra | neutral expression / blank face |
| temer | to dread / to fear |
| aprendera | had learned (pluperfect) |
| simpatia | sympathy / warmth |
| rejeição | rejection |
| distância profissional | professional distance |
| processar (argumentos) | to process (arguments) |
| xadrez | chess |
| intervalo | recess / break |
| corredor | corridor / hallway |
| expectativas | expectations (plural) |
| cumprir | to fulfil / to meet (expectations) |
| peso | weight / burden |
| composição | composition / make-up (of a panel) |
| colectivo de juízes | panel of judges |
| sentença | sentence / ruling / judgment |
| acórdão | court ruling / judgment (collegiate) |
| reconhecer | to acknowledge / to recognise |
| solidez | soundness / solidity |
| margem de interpretação | margin of interpretation |
| distinção contratual | contractual distinction |
| justificar | to justify |
| voz dissidente | dissenting voice / minority opinion |
| dissidente | dissenting / dissident |
| lucidez | lucidity / clarity of thought |
| palavras adequadas | adequate words / right words |
| obrigação de ser claro | duty to be clear / obligation of clarity |
| perdemos | we lost (past of perder) |
| perder | to lose |
| ganhar | to win |
| pior maneira | the hard way / the worst way |
| instância | court instance / judicial level |
| Supremo Tribunal Administrativo | Supreme Administrative Court |
| recurso | appeal (legal) |
| promessa | promise |
| resultado | result / outcome |
| esforço | effort |
| ética | ethics |
| garantir | to guarantee |
| honesto | honest |
| caderno | notebook |
| registar | to record / to note down |
| apagou a luz | turned off the light |
| preparar | to prepare |
| provas sólidas | solid evidence / strong proof |
| já | already / now |
| ainda | still / yet |
| sempre | always |
| nunca | never |
| também | also / too |
| muito | very / much |
| bem | well |
| apenas | only / just |
| claro | clear / of course |
| finalmente | finally |
| realmente | really / truly |
| enquanto | while / as long as |
| hoje | today |
| tribunal | court / tribunal |
| documento | document |
| pasta | folder / file |
| numerada | numbered (feminine) |
| preparado | prepared (past participle) |
| semanas | weeks (plural) |
| empresa | company / firm |
| trabalhador | worker / employee |
| funções | duties / functions (plural) |
| idêntico | identical / the same |
| apresentar | to present / to submit |
| apresentou | presented / submitted (past) |
| sólido | solid / strong |
| fato | suit (clothing) |
| diferença | difference |
| comparação | comparison |
| levantando-se | rising to his feet / standing up |
| etiqueta | label / tag |
| juiz | judge |
| intervalo | recess / break |
| Manuel | Manuel (character name) |
| perguntou | asked (past of perguntar) |
| mãos | hands (plural) |
| acórdão | court ruling / judgment |
| três semanas | three weeks |
| dois votos | two votes |
| discurso | speech / discourse |
| telefonar | to phone / to call |
| telefonou | phoned (past of telefonar) |
| fraco | weak |
| promessa | promise |
| cumprir | to fulfil / to keep (a promise) |
| direito | law / right |
| ignorar | to ignore / to overlook |
| honesto | honest |
| caderno | notebook |
| notas pessoais | personal notes |
| derrota | defeat / loss |
| apagar a luz | to turn off the light |
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