C1 — Advanced·10 min read·Literary Fiction·work

O Peso do Argumento

Um advogado defende um caso de injustiça laboral, aprendendo que argumentar bem não é suficiente quando o sistema está viciado.

Theme verbargumentar—to argue / to reason

Read this in the PortuStories app

European Portuguese audio (Google neural voice) · Tap any word to translate · SRS vocabulary · Comprehension quizzes

Open in App →

Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

Ricardo Matos entrou no tribunal com os seus documentos organizados em pastas numeradas, cada uma correspondendo a um argumento que preparara ao longo de três semanas. Era um advogado meticuloso, formado com distinção em Coimbra, e acreditava — com a convicção ingénua de quem ainda não fora suficientemente derrotado — que argumentar com clareza e provas era suficiente para fazer a justiça prevalecer. O seu cliente, um operário têxtil de cinquenta e dois anos despedido ilegalmente após vinte e um anos de serviço, sentava-se atrás dele em silêncio.

Ricardo Matos entered the courtroom with his documents organised in numbered folders, each corresponding to an argument he had prepared over three weeks. He was a meticulous lawyer, graduated with distinction from Coimbra, and believed — with the naïve conviction of someone not yet sufficiently defeated — that arguing with clarity and evidence was sufficient to make justice prevail. His client, a fifty-two-year-old textile worker unlawfully dismissed after twenty-one years of service, sat behind him in silence.

O caso parecia sólido. A empresa havia argumentado que o despedimento se devia a necessidades de reestruturação, mas Ricardo tinha documentos que demonstravam que outro trabalhador com menos antiguidade fora contratado dois meses depois para funções idênticas. Argumentara esta contradição perante o tribunal do trabalho em primeira instância, e ganhara. A empresa recorreu. Agora estavam no tribunal da relação, e as regras eram outras.

The case seemed solid. The company had argued that the dismissal was due to restructuring needs, but Ricardo had documents showing that another worker with less seniority had been hired two months later for identical duties. He had argued this contradiction before the labour court at first instance, and won. The company appealed. Now they were at the court of appeal, and the rules were different.

The remaining 10 paragraphs are in the reader, with audio for every sentence and tap-to-translate on every word.

or read as a guest (3 stories free)

Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
argumentarto argue / to reason / to put forward arguments
argumentouargued (past of argumentar)
argumentarahad argued (pluperfect)
argumenteiI argued (past of argumentar)
argumentámoswe argued (past of argumentar)
argumentavawas arguing / argued (imperfect)
argumentoargument / reasoning
advogadolawyer / solicitor
meticulosometiculous / thorough
distinçãodistinction (academic)
Coimbrahistoric Portuguese university city
convicçãoconviction / firm belief
ingénuonaive / ingenuous
derrotadodefeated / overcome
clarezaclarity / clearness
provasevidence / proof (plural)
fazer prevalecerto make prevail / to uphold
prevalecerto prevail / to triumph
clienteclient
operário têxtiltextile worker
despedidodismissed / sacked
ilegalmenteillegally / unlawfully
despedimento ilegalunlawful dismissal
serviçoservice / employment
pastas numeradasnumbered folders
sólidosolid / strong
reestruturaçãorestructuring
antiguidadeseniority / length of service
contratadohired / contracted
funções idênticasidentical duties / same role
contradiçãocontradiction
tribunal do trabalholabour court
primeira instânciafirst instance / trial court
recorreuappealed (past of recorrer)
tribunal da relaçãocourt of appeal
fato cinzentogrey suit
impecavelmenteimpeccably / flawlessly
penteadocombed / styled (hair)
fluidezfluency / fluidity
honoráriosfees (professional)
jurisprudênciacase law / jurisprudence
invocarto invoke / to cite
invocouinvoked / cited (past of invocar)
precedenteprecedent
designação técnicatechnical designation / job title
ligeiramenteslightly / marginally
sustentarto maintain / to argue (a position)
sustentavamaintained / argued (imperfect)
inválidoinvalid / void
com o devido respeitowith all due respect
ficção administrativaadministrative fiction
a posterioriafter the fact / retrospectively
conteúdo funcionalfunctional content / job content
ficha de posto de trabalhojob description form
formalismoformalism / adherence to form over substance
formalismo jurídicolegal formalism
contradizerto contradict
espírito da leispirit of the law
letra da leiletter of the law
lei laborallabour law
desembargadorappeal court judge
expressão neutraneutral expression / blank face
temerto dread / to fear
aprenderahad learned (pluperfect)
simpatiasympathy / warmth
rejeiçãorejection
distância profissionalprofessional distance
processar (argumentos)to process (arguments)
xadrezchess
intervalorecess / break
corredorcorridor / hallway
expectativasexpectations (plural)
cumprirto fulfil / to meet (expectations)
pesoweight / burden
composiçãocomposition / make-up (of a panel)
colectivo de juízespanel of judges
sentençasentence / ruling / judgment
acórdãocourt ruling / judgment (collegiate)
reconhecerto acknowledge / to recognise
solidezsoundness / solidity
margem de interpretaçãomargin of interpretation
distinção contratualcontractual distinction
justificarto justify
voz dissidentedissenting voice / minority opinion
dissidentedissenting / dissident
lucidezlucidity / clarity of thought
palavras adequadasadequate words / right words
obrigação de ser claroduty to be clear / obligation of clarity
perdemoswe lost (past of perder)
perderto lose
ganharto win
pior maneirathe hard way / the worst way
instânciacourt instance / judicial level
Supremo Tribunal AdministrativoSupreme Administrative Court
recursoappeal (legal)
promessapromise
resultadoresult / outcome
esforçoeffort
éticaethics
garantirto guarantee
honestohonest
cadernonotebook
registarto record / to note down
apagou a luzturned off the light
prepararto prepare
provas sólidassolid evidence / strong proof
jáalready / now
aindastill / yet
semprealways
nuncanever
tambémalso / too
muitovery / much
bemwell
apenasonly / just
claroclear / of course
finalmentefinally
realmentereally / truly
enquantowhile / as long as
hojetoday
tribunalcourt / tribunal
documentodocument
pastafolder / file
numeradanumbered (feminine)
preparadoprepared (past participle)
semanasweeks (plural)
empresacompany / firm
trabalhadorworker / employee
funçõesduties / functions (plural)
idênticoidentical / the same
apresentarto present / to submit
apresentoupresented / submitted (past)
sólidosolid / strong
fatosuit (clothing)
diferençadifference
comparaçãocomparison
levantando-serising to his feet / standing up
etiquetalabel / tag
juizjudge
intervalorecess / break
ManuelManuel (character name)
perguntouasked (past of perguntar)
mãoshands (plural)
acórdãocourt ruling / judgment
três semanasthree weeks
dois votostwo votes
discursospeech / discourse
telefonarto phone / to call
telefonouphoned (past of telefonar)
fracoweak
promessapromise
cumprirto fulfil / to keep (a promise)
direitolaw / right
ignorarto ignore / to overlook
honestohonest
cadernonotebook
notas pessoaispersonal notes
derrotadefeat / loss
apagar a luzto turn off the light

Want audio + tap-to-translate?

The PortuStories app adds European Portuguese audio (Google's neural voice), word-by-word translation, SRS vocabulary tracking, and comprehension quizzes to every story.