C1 — Advanced·10 min read·Sci-Fi·nature

A Teimosia do Coral

Uma bióloga marinha observa a persistência de uma colónia de coral sob ameaça de extinção e questiona o que significa persistir num mundo que muda depressa demais.

Theme verbpersistir—to persist / to persevere

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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

A três metros abaixo da superfície do Atlântico, junto à costa da ilha do Faial nos Açores, existe uma colónia de coral que persiste há, pelo menos, quatrocentos anos. Isabel Drummond sabe-o porque os seus antepassados científicos a mediram e catalogaram pela primeira vez em 1623, e porque ela própria a tem vindo a observar desde o início do seu doutoramento, há doze anos. Cada mergulho é uma visita a um organismo que decidiu, com a obstinação silenciosa dos seres sem sistema nervoso central, que ia persistir independentemente das circunstâncias.

Three metres below the surface of the Atlantic, off the coast of the island of Faial in the Azores, there exists a coral colony that has persisted for at least four hundred years. Isabel Drummond knows this because her scientific forebears measured and catalogued it for the first time in 1623, and because she herself has been observing it since the beginning of her doctorate, twelve years ago. Each dive is a visit to an organism that decided, with the silent obstinacy of beings without a central nervous system, that it was going to persist regardless of circumstances.

A temperatura da água subiu 1,4 graus Celsius desde os registos mais antigos que Isabel tem acesso. Para o coral, que é um animal — não uma planta, como muitos visitantes do aquário de Ponta Delgada continuam a supor — este aumento equivale a uma febre persistente que vai desgastando os mecanismos de defesa. Isabel tem observado o branqueamento com a objectividade cuidadosamente construída que a ciência exige, mas há algo nesta colónia em particular que lhe torna difícil a distância emocional.

The water temperature has risen 1.4 degrees Celsius since the oldest records Isabel has access to. For coral, which is an animal — not a plant, as many visitors to the Ponta Delgada aquarium continue to suppose — this increase is equivalent to a persistent fever that gradually wears down the defence mechanisms. Isabel has been observing the bleaching with the carefully constructed objectivity that science demands, but there is something about this particular colony that makes emotional distance difficult for her.

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Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
persistirto persist / to persevere / to continue existing
persistoI persist (present tense)
persistesyou persist (present tense)
persistepersists (present tense)
persistimoswe persist (present tense)
persistemthey persist (present tense)
persistiI persisted (preterite)
persististeyou persisted (preterite)
persistiupersisted (preterite)
persistiramthey persisted (preterite)
persistiaused to persist / was persisting (imperfect)
persistiamthey used to persist (imperfect)
persistindopersisting (gerund)
persistidopersisted (past participle)
persistireiI will persist (future)
persistiráwill persist (future)
persistissepersisted / were to persist (imperfect subjunctive)
persistentepersistent / ongoing
persistênciapersistence / perseverance
colónia de coralcoral colony
coralcoral (marine organism)
AtlânticoAtlantic (ocean)
FaialFaial (island in the Azores)
AçoresAzores (Portuguese archipelago in the Atlantic)
antepassado científicoscientific forebear / predecessor researcher
catalogarto catalogue / to record and classify
catalogaramcatalogued (preterite)
mergulhodive / underwater dive
mergulharto dive
organismoorganism / living thing
obstinaçãoobstinacy / silent stubbornness
obstinação silenciosasilent obstinacy / quiet stubbornness
sistema nervoso centralcentral nervous system
circunstânciacircumstance
circunstânciascircumstances (plural)
temperaturatemperature
grau Celsiusdegree Celsius
registorecord / registry entry
registosrecords (plural)
febre persistentepersistent fever (metaphor for sustained thermal stress)
mecanismo de defesadefence mechanism
mecanismos de defesadefence mechanisms (plural)
branqueamentobleaching (coral bleaching due to thermal stress)
objectividadeobjectivity
distância emocionalemotional distance / detachment
orientadoracademic supervisor
videoconferênciavideo conference
mensalmonthly
composição genéticagenetic composition / makeup
trivialtrivial / inconsequential
teimosiastubbornness / tenacity
teimosia moralmoral stubbornness / ethical tenacity
adversidadeadversity / hardship
recusarefusal / rejection
positivistapositivist (philosophical stance)
positivistaspositivists (plural)
antropomorfizaçãoanthropomorphisation / attribution of human qualities to non-humans
proneprone to / inclined towards
modelo climáticoclimate model
grupo de investigaçãoresearch group / team
preverto predict / to forecast
previapredicted / used to predict (imperfect)
extinçãoextinction
cenário de emissõesemissions scenario
conferência internacionalinternational conference
BergenBergen (city in Norway)
investigadorresearcher
investigadoresresearchers (plural)
descafeinadodecaffeinated
sobriedade profissionalprofessional sobriety / composed restraint
moderadormoderator / session chair
Pequena Idade do GeloLittle Ice Age (c. 1300–1850)
CapelinhosCapelinhos (volcano that erupted in Faial in 1957)
erupçãoeruption / volcanic eruption
linha costeiracoastline
tempestadestorm
tempestadesstorms (plural)
vizinhoneighbouring / nearby
vizinhasneighbouring (feminine plural)
Segunda Guerra MundialSecond World War
submarinosubmarine
submarinossubmarines (plural)
ao largooffshore / out at sea
guerras coloniaiscolonial wars (Portuguese colonial wars 1961–1974)
emigrarto emigrate
em massaen masse / in large numbers
açorianoAzorean (person from the Azores)
açorianosAzoreans (plural)
sobrevivênciasurvival
mergulho de documentaçãodocumentation dive / research dive
equipamento fotográficophotographic equipment
fotografia subaquáticaunderwater photography
imóvelstill / motionless
stress térmicothermal stress / heat stress
extremidadeedge / extremity
nordestenortheast
palidezpallor / paleness
prenúncioprecursor / harbinger / sign
ferruginosoferruginous / rust-coloured
ferruginosaferruginous (feminine)
intactointact / untouched
intactaintact (feminine)
galeria de pólipopolyp gallery / coral structure
pólipopolyp (the individual coral animal)
pólipospolyps (plural)
invertebrado colonialcolonial invertebrate
invertebradoinvertebrate
bolhas de arair bubbles
dispersarto disperse / to scatter
ridículoridiculous
assistenteassistant
termothermos / insulated flask
máscaramask / diving mask
laboratóriolaboratory
base de dadosdatabase
introduzir dadosto enter data / to input data
servidorserver (computer)
servidoresservers (plural)
ironia sombriadark irony (literary expression)
ironiairony
finitofinite / limited
finitafinite (feminine)
revista científicascientific journal
Journal of Marine BiologyJournal of Marine Biology (academic journal)
revisor anónimoanonymous reviewer / peer reviewer
sublinhadounderlined / highlighted
capacidade adaptativaadaptive capacity / adaptability
adaptativaadaptive (feminine)
adjectivoadjective
adjectivosadjectives (plural)
objectarto object to / to raise an objection
formulaçãoformulation / phrasing
formulaçõesformulations (plural)
neutraneutral (feminine)
neutrasneutral (feminine plural)
disfarçadodisguised / concealed
disfarçadadisguised (feminine)
disfarçarto disguise / to conceal
ritmo de degradaçãorate of degradation / pace of decline
degradaçãodegradation / deterioration
tendênciatrend / tendency
antecipadabrought forward / moved up (feminine)
anteciparto bring forward / to anticipate
anexoattachment / annex / appendix
anexosattachments (plural)
gramática de contençãogrammar of restraint (literary: the language of composed scientific communication)
contençãorestraint / composure
colapso ambientalenvironmental collapse
meia-noitemidnight
século XVIIseventeenth century
António de BritoAntónio de Brito (fictional 17th-century Portuguese researcher)
vocabulário barrocobaroque vocabulary / ornate 17th-century prose style
jardim pétreostony garden (literary expression)
pétreostony / stone-like
profundezadepth / deep place
profundezasdepths (plural)
mistério divinodivine mystery
documentarto document / to record
prazo de vidalifespan / limited term
em retrospectivain retrospect / looking back
inevitableinevitable
inevitávelinevitable
recifereef
aquecimentowarming / temperature rise
revisãorevision / peer review
revisões menoresminor revisions
microecologiamicroecology / local ecosystem study

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