A Teimosia do Coral
Uma bióloga marinha observa a persistência de uma colónia de coral sob ameaça de extinção e questiona o que significa persistir num mundo que muda depressa demais.
persistir—to persist / to persevereRead this in the PortuStories app
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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation
A três metros abaixo da superfície do Atlântico, junto à costa da ilha do Faial nos Açores, existe uma colónia de coral que persiste há, pelo menos, quatrocentos anos. Isabel Drummond sabe-o porque os seus antepassados científicos a mediram e catalogaram pela primeira vez em 1623, e porque ela própria a tem vindo a observar desde o início do seu doutoramento, há doze anos. Cada mergulho é uma visita a um organismo que decidiu, com a obstinação silenciosa dos seres sem sistema nervoso central, que ia persistir independentemente das circunstâncias.
Three metres below the surface of the Atlantic, off the coast of the island of Faial in the Azores, there exists a coral colony that has persisted for at least four hundred years. Isabel Drummond knows this because her scientific forebears measured and catalogued it for the first time in 1623, and because she herself has been observing it since the beginning of her doctorate, twelve years ago. Each dive is a visit to an organism that decided, with the silent obstinacy of beings without a central nervous system, that it was going to persist regardless of circumstances.
A temperatura da água subiu 1,4 graus Celsius desde os registos mais antigos que Isabel tem acesso. Para o coral, que é um animal — não uma planta, como muitos visitantes do aquário de Ponta Delgada continuam a supor — este aumento equivale a uma febre persistente que vai desgastando os mecanismos de defesa. Isabel tem observado o branqueamento com a objectividade cuidadosamente construída que a ciência exige, mas há algo nesta colónia em particular que lhe torna difícil a distância emocional.
The water temperature has risen 1.4 degrees Celsius since the oldest records Isabel has access to. For coral, which is an animal — not a plant, as many visitors to the Ponta Delgada aquarium continue to suppose — this increase is equivalent to a persistent fever that gradually wears down the defence mechanisms. Isabel has been observing the bleaching with the carefully constructed objectivity that science demands, but there is something about this particular colony that makes emotional distance difficult for her.
The remaining 10 paragraphs are in the reader, with audio for every sentence and tap-to-translate on every word.
Vocabulary Glossary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| persistir | to persist / to persevere / to continue existing |
| persisto | I persist (present tense) |
| persistes | you persist (present tense) |
| persiste | persists (present tense) |
| persistimos | we persist (present tense) |
| persistem | they persist (present tense) |
| persisti | I persisted (preterite) |
| persististe | you persisted (preterite) |
| persistiu | persisted (preterite) |
| persistiram | they persisted (preterite) |
| persistia | used to persist / was persisting (imperfect) |
| persistiam | they used to persist (imperfect) |
| persistindo | persisting (gerund) |
| persistido | persisted (past participle) |
| persistirei | I will persist (future) |
| persistirá | will persist (future) |
| persistisse | persisted / were to persist (imperfect subjunctive) |
| persistente | persistent / ongoing |
| persistência | persistence / perseverance |
| colónia de coral | coral colony |
| coral | coral (marine organism) |
| Atlântico | Atlantic (ocean) |
| Faial | Faial (island in the Azores) |
| Açores | Azores (Portuguese archipelago in the Atlantic) |
| antepassado científico | scientific forebear / predecessor researcher |
| catalogar | to catalogue / to record and classify |
| catalogaram | catalogued (preterite) |
| mergulho | dive / underwater dive |
| mergulhar | to dive |
| organismo | organism / living thing |
| obstinação | obstinacy / silent stubbornness |
| obstinação silenciosa | silent obstinacy / quiet stubbornness |
| sistema nervoso central | central nervous system |
| circunstância | circumstance |
| circunstâncias | circumstances (plural) |
| temperatura | temperature |
| grau Celsius | degree Celsius |
| registo | record / registry entry |
| registos | records (plural) |
| febre persistente | persistent fever (metaphor for sustained thermal stress) |
| mecanismo de defesa | defence mechanism |
| mecanismos de defesa | defence mechanisms (plural) |
| branqueamento | bleaching (coral bleaching due to thermal stress) |
| objectividade | objectivity |
| distância emocional | emotional distance / detachment |
| orientador | academic supervisor |
| videoconferência | video conference |
| mensal | monthly |
| composição genética | genetic composition / makeup |
| trivial | trivial / inconsequential |
| teimosia | stubbornness / tenacity |
| teimosia moral | moral stubbornness / ethical tenacity |
| adversidade | adversity / hardship |
| recusa | refusal / rejection |
| positivista | positivist (philosophical stance) |
| positivistas | positivists (plural) |
| antropomorfização | anthropomorphisation / attribution of human qualities to non-humans |
| prone | prone to / inclined towards |
| modelo climático | climate model |
| grupo de investigação | research group / team |
| prever | to predict / to forecast |
| previa | predicted / used to predict (imperfect) |
| extinção | extinction |
| cenário de emissões | emissions scenario |
| conferência internacional | international conference |
| Bergen | Bergen (city in Norway) |
| investigador | researcher |
| investigadores | researchers (plural) |
| descafeinado | decaffeinated |
| sobriedade profissional | professional sobriety / composed restraint |
| moderador | moderator / session chair |
| Pequena Idade do Gelo | Little Ice Age (c. 1300–1850) |
| Capelinhos | Capelinhos (volcano that erupted in Faial in 1957) |
| erupção | eruption / volcanic eruption |
| linha costeira | coastline |
| tempestade | storm |
| tempestades | storms (plural) |
| vizinho | neighbouring / nearby |
| vizinhas | neighbouring (feminine plural) |
| Segunda Guerra Mundial | Second World War |
| submarino | submarine |
| submarinos | submarines (plural) |
| ao largo | offshore / out at sea |
| guerras coloniais | colonial wars (Portuguese colonial wars 1961–1974) |
| emigrar | to emigrate |
| em massa | en masse / in large numbers |
| açoriano | Azorean (person from the Azores) |
| açorianos | Azoreans (plural) |
| sobrevivência | survival |
| mergulho de documentação | documentation dive / research dive |
| equipamento fotográfico | photographic equipment |
| fotografia subaquática | underwater photography |
| imóvel | still / motionless |
| stress térmico | thermal stress / heat stress |
| extremidade | edge / extremity |
| nordeste | northeast |
| palidez | pallor / paleness |
| prenúncio | precursor / harbinger / sign |
| ferruginoso | ferruginous / rust-coloured |
| ferruginosa | ferruginous (feminine) |
| intacto | intact / untouched |
| intacta | intact (feminine) |
| galeria de pólipo | polyp gallery / coral structure |
| pólipo | polyp (the individual coral animal) |
| pólipos | polyps (plural) |
| invertebrado colonial | colonial invertebrate |
| invertebrado | invertebrate |
| bolhas de ar | air bubbles |
| dispersar | to disperse / to scatter |
| ridículo | ridiculous |
| assistente | assistant |
| termo | thermos / insulated flask |
| máscara | mask / diving mask |
| laboratório | laboratory |
| base de dados | database |
| introduzir dados | to enter data / to input data |
| servidor | server (computer) |
| servidores | servers (plural) |
| ironia sombria | dark irony (literary expression) |
| ironia | irony |
| finito | finite / limited |
| finita | finite (feminine) |
| revista científica | scientific journal |
| Journal of Marine Biology | Journal of Marine Biology (academic journal) |
| revisor anónimo | anonymous reviewer / peer reviewer |
| sublinhado | underlined / highlighted |
| capacidade adaptativa | adaptive capacity / adaptability |
| adaptativa | adaptive (feminine) |
| adjectivo | adjective |
| adjectivos | adjectives (plural) |
| objectar | to object to / to raise an objection |
| formulação | formulation / phrasing |
| formulações | formulations (plural) |
| neutra | neutral (feminine) |
| neutras | neutral (feminine plural) |
| disfarçado | disguised / concealed |
| disfarçada | disguised (feminine) |
| disfarçar | to disguise / to conceal |
| ritmo de degradação | rate of degradation / pace of decline |
| degradação | degradation / deterioration |
| tendência | trend / tendency |
| antecipada | brought forward / moved up (feminine) |
| antecipar | to bring forward / to anticipate |
| anexo | attachment / annex / appendix |
| anexos | attachments (plural) |
| gramática de contenção | grammar of restraint (literary: the language of composed scientific communication) |
| contenção | restraint / composure |
| colapso ambiental | environmental collapse |
| meia-noite | midnight |
| século XVII | seventeenth century |
| António de Brito | António de Brito (fictional 17th-century Portuguese researcher) |
| vocabulário barroco | baroque vocabulary / ornate 17th-century prose style |
| jardim pétreo | stony garden (literary expression) |
| pétreo | stony / stone-like |
| profundeza | depth / deep place |
| profundezas | depths (plural) |
| mistério divino | divine mystery |
| documentar | to document / to record |
| prazo de vida | lifespan / limited term |
| em retrospectiva | in retrospect / looking back |
| inevitable | inevitable |
| inevitável | inevitable |
| recife | reef |
| aquecimento | warming / temperature rise |
| revisão | revision / peer review |
| revisões menores | minor revisions |
| microecologia | microecology / local ecosystem study |
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