A Arte do Discernimento
Um juiz reformado reflete sobre a capacidade de discernir entre o que é justo e o que é apenas legal — e o que isso lhe custou.
discernir—to discern / to distinguish clearlyRead this in the PortuStories app
European Portuguese audio (Google neural voice) · Tap any word to translate · SRS vocabulary · Comprehension quizzes
Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation
Quarenta anos a discernir. Era assim que o juiz António Rodrigues resumia a sua carreira quando alguém lhe perguntava — não por modéstia, mas porque era a descrição mais exata que encontrava. Discernira entre o culpado e o inocente, entre a verdade e a mera verosimilhança, entre a letra da lei e o espírito que lhe dera origem. Reformado há dois anos, escrevia agora as suas memórias num quarto com vista para o Douro, num tom que não era o do magistrado que pronuncia sentenças mas o de alguém que discerne, pela última vez, a sua própria experiência. A primeira frase do livro era: "Discernir não é uma ciência. É uma virtude que se cultiva com humildade e que se perde, silenciosamente, com a arrogância."
Forty years of discerning. That was how Judge António Rodrigues summarised his career when someone asked him — not out of modesty, but because it was the most precise description he could find. He had discerned between the guilty and the innocent, between truth and mere verisimilitude, between the letter of the law and the spirit that had given rise to it. Retired for two years, he was now writing his memoirs in a room overlooking the Douro, in a register not of the magistrate who pronounces verdicts but of someone discerning, for the last time, his own experience. The first sentence of the book was: "Discerning is not a science. It is a virtue cultivated with humility and lost, silently, with arrogance."
O caso que mais o marcara envolvia uma mulher que admitiu, sem hesitar, ter cometido um crime menor para proteger o filho de uma situação de violência doméstica. A lei era clara; a sentença que ela exigia, tecnicamente, também. António discernira entre as normas aplicáveis e aplicara-as, como era o seu dever. Mas durante os anos seguintes continuou a voltar àquele rosto na sala do tribunal — a clareza com que ela o olhara, sem súplica, apenas com a serenidade de quem sabe que fez o que tinha de fazer. Discernira corretamente segundo a lei. Mas discernira com justiça? A pergunta não o largou. A justiça, compreendeu com o tempo, não é apenas a aplicação fiel de normas: exige que discernamos o contexto humano que as normas, por definição, nunca conseguem capturar na sua totalidade.
The case that had marked him most involved a woman who admitted, without hesitation, to having committed a minor crime to protect her son from a situation of domestic violence. The law was clear; the sentence it demanded, technically, also. António had discerned among the applicable norms and applied them, as was his duty. But in the years that followed he kept returning to that face in the courtroom — the clarity with which she had looked at him, without supplication, only with the serenity of someone who knows they did what they had to do. Had he discerned correctly according to the law? Yes. But had he discerned with justice? The question never left him. Justice, he came to understand over time, is not merely the faithful application of norms: it requires us to discern the human context that norms, by definition, can never fully capture.
The remaining 1 paragraph are in the reader, with audio for every sentence and tap-to-translate on every word.
Vocabulary Glossary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| verosimilhança | verisimilitude / plausibility / likelihood |
| virtude | virtue / moral quality |
| sentença | sentence / verdict / ruling |
| normas | norms / rules / standards |
| opacidade | opacity / lack of transparency |
| paradoxalmente | paradoxically |
| perceção | perception |
More C1 stories
All C1 stories →More Historical stories
All Historical stories →Related grammar
Related vocabulary
Want audio + tap-to-translate?
The PortuStories app adds European Portuguese audio (Google's neural voice), word-by-word translation, SRS vocabulary tracking, and comprehension quizzes to every story.