Como Explicar o Impossível
Uma médica tenta explicar um diagnóstico difícil a uma família e aprende que explicar com verdade e compaixão é a parte mais importante do seu trabalho.
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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation
A Dra. Margarida Vasconcelos era médica neurologista no Hospital de Santa Maria, em Lisboa. Tinha quarenta e dois anos e passara a carreira inteira a explicar diagnósticos complexos a doentes e famílias. Sabia que explicar a medicina era uma arte — não bastava ter conhecimento, era preciso saber como explicar de forma que as pessoas percebessem sem ficarem com ainda mais medo.
Dr Margarida Vasconcelos was a neurologist at Hospital de Santa Maria in Lisbon. She was forty-two and had spent her entire career explaining complex diagnoses to patients and families. She knew that explaining medicine was an art — knowledge alone was not enough; you had to know how to explain in a way that people understood without becoming even more frightened.
Naquele dia de fevereiro, tinha de explicar os resultados dos exames ao Sr. António Ferreira, um homem de sessenta anos, e à sua filha Catarina. Os exames mostravam sinais precoces de esclerose múltipla — uma doença que a Dra. Margarida explicava frequentemente, mas que nunca deixava de ser difícil de ouvir.
On that February day, she had to explain the test results to Mr António Ferreira, a sixty-year-old man, and his daughter Catarina. The tests showed early signs of multiple sclerosis — a disease Margarida explained often, but which was never easy to hear.
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Vocabulary Glossary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| explicar | to explain |
| explicava | explained / used to explain (imperfect of explicar) |
| explicou | explained (3rd person singular preterite of explicar) |
| explicou-lhe | explained to him/her (preterite of explicar with indirect object) |
| explicando | explaining (gerund of explicar) |
| explicar o porquê | to explain the reason why |
| neurologista | neurologist |
| médica | female doctor |
| médico | doctor / medical (masculine) |
| diagnóstico | diagnosis |
| diagnosticar | to diagnose |
| esclerose múltipla | multiple sclerosis |
| mielina | myelin |
| sistema nervoso | nervous system |
| isolamento | insulation / isolation |
| cabo elétrico | electrical cable |
| cabo | cable / wire |
| cabos | cables (plural of cabo) |
| efeito secundário | side effect |
| efeitos secundários | side effects (plural) |
| progressão | progression |
| abrandar | to slow down |
| abrandam | slow down (3rd person plural present of abrandar) |
| medicamento | medication / medicine |
| medicamentos | medications (plural of medicamento) |
| consulta | medical appointment |
| notas clínicas | clinical notes |
| clínicas | clinical (feminine plural adj.) |
| dignidade | dignity |
| humanidade | humanity / compassion |
| diagnóstico precoce | early diagnosis |
| precoce | early / premature |
| tratamento | treatment |
| opções | options (plural of opção) |
| opção | option |
| camionista | lorry driver |
| suavidade | gentleness / softness |
| com suavidade | gently / softly |
| linguagem técnica | technical language / jargon |
| linguagem | language / register |
| desnecessariamente | unnecessarily |
| assentir | to nod / agree |
| assentiu | nodded / agreed (3rd person singular preterite of assentir) |
| dar esperança | to give hope |
| esperança | hope |
| tirar a esperança | to take away hope |
| um passo de cada vez | one step at a time |
| sintoma | symptom |
| sintomas | symptoms (plural of sintoma) |
| precocemente | early / at an early stage |
| paralítico | paralysed |
| paralítica | paralysed (feminine form) |
| nervo | nerve |
| nervos | nerves (plural of nervo) |
| a partir de agora | from now on |
| cuidar | to care for / look after |
| com certeza | certainly / of course |
| doença | illness / disease |
| doenças | illnesses (plural of doença) |
| doente | patient / sick person |
| doentes | patients (plural of doente) |
| fevereiro | February |
| hospital | hospital |
| família | family |
| exames | tests / exams (plural of exame) |
| exame | test / examination |
| resultados | results (plural of resultado) |
| resultado | result |
| sinais | signs (plural of sinal) |
| sinal | sign / signal |
| diagrama | diagram |
| simples | simple |
| directamente | directly |
| directa | direct (feminine adj.) |
| necessariamente | necessarily |
| necessário | necessary |
| paciência | patience |
| com paciência | patiently |
| responder | to reply / answer |
| respondeu | replied (3rd person singular preterite of responder) |
| resposta | answer / response |
| respostas | answers (plural of resposta) |
| apressar | to rush / hurry |
| janela | window |
| jardim | garden |
| coragem | courage |
| ciência | science |
| profissão | profession |
| agiu | acted (3rd person singular preterite of agir) |
| agir | to act / behave |
| verdade | truth |
| esconder | to hide |
| elogiar | to praise |
| elogiou | praised (3rd person singular preterite of elogiar) |
| palavras certas | right words |
| encontrar | to find |
| tentou | tried (3rd person singular preterite of tentar) |
| tentar | to try |
| vida diária | daily life |
| restrições | restrictions (plural of restrição) |
| nunca | never |
| sempre | always |
| ainda | still / yet |
| também | also / too |
| claro | clearly / of course |
| realmente | really / truly |
| finalmente | finally |
| então | so / then |
| por fim | at last / finally |
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