B1 — Intermediate·10 min read·Everyday Life·culture

A Professora de Fado

Uma fadista experiente ensina uma jovem brasileira a compreender o fado e descobre que ensinar é também uma forma de aprender.

Theme verbensinar—to teach

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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

A Dona Gracinda Saramago tinha setenta anos e ensinava fado há quarenta. Vivia na Mouraria, o bairro de Lisboa onde o fado tinha nascido, e a sua voz grave e rasgada era conhecida em todas as tascas da cidade. Ensinava numa pequena sala no primeiro andar de um prédio antigo, com paredes cobertas de fotografias a preto e branco de fadistas famosos.

Dona Gracinda Saramago was seventy and had been teaching fado for forty years. She lived in the Mouraria, the Lisbon neighbourhood where fado was born, and her deep, raspy voice was known in every tavern in the city. She taught in a small room on the first floor of an old building, with walls covered in black-and-white photographs of famous fadistas.

Uma tarde de março, uma jovem brasileira chamada Beatriz bateu à porta. Tinha vinte e três anos, estudava musicologia na Universidade Nova de Lisboa e queria aprender a cantar fado para a sua tese de mestrado.

One March afternoon, a young Brazilian woman called Beatriz knocked at the door. She was twenty-three, studying musicology at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, and wanted to learn to sing fado for her master's thesis.

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Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
ensinarto teach
ensinavataught / used to teach (imperfect of ensinar)
ensinoutaught (3rd person singular preterite of ensinar)
ensineiI taught (1st person singular preterite of ensinar)
ensinandoteaching (gerund of ensinar)
ensinateaches (3rd person singular present of ensinar)
fadofado (traditional Portuguese music genre)
fadistafado singer
fadistasfado singers (plural of fadista)
cançãosong
cançõessongs (plural of canção)
cantarto sing
cantousang (3rd person singular preterite of cantar)
cantandosinging (gerund of cantar)
vozvoice
voz gravedeep voice
voz rasgadaraspy / raw voice
voz tremiavoice trembled
tremerto tremble / shake
tremiawas trembling (imperfect of tremer)
tascasmall traditional tavern / restaurant
tascassmall taverns (plural of tasca)
Mourariahistoric neighbourhood in Lisbon, birthplace of fado
musicologiamusicology
tese de mestradomaster's thesis
tesethesis
mestradomaster's degree
posturaposture / stance
respiraçãobreathing
pronúnciapronunciation
pronunciarto pronounce
reaprenderto relearn
consoanteconsonant
consoantesconsonants (plural of consoante)
vogalvowel
vogaisvowels (plural of vogal)
abertasopen (feminine plural adj.)
suavessoft / gentle (plural adj.)
sotaqueaccent
brasileiroBrazilian (masculine adj.)
brasileiraBrazilian (feminine adj.)
formuladoformulated / put into words (past participle of formular)
formularto formulate / put into words
honestohonest / sincere
honestahonest / sincere (feminine form)
perfeitoperfect
preto e brancoblack and white
fotografiasphotographs (plural of fotografia)
paredeswalls (plural of parede)
paredewall
cobertascovered (feminine plural past participle of cobrir)
impacienteimpatient
impaciente ficavawas becoming impatient
refletirto reflect / think deeply
reflexãoreflection / thought
gravaçãorecording
gravaçõesrecordings (plural of gravação)
redescobrirto rediscover
redescobriurediscovered (3rd person singular preterite of redescobrir)
técnicatechnique
técnicastechniques (plural of técnica)
aspectos técnicostechnical aspects
berçocradle / birthplace
transferir conhecimentoto transfer knowledge
conhecimentoknowledge
dorpain / sorrow
calmacalmness
com calmacalmly
conscientementeconsciously
conscientementeconsciously / deliberately
inseparável deinseparable from
caminho de voltaroad back / way back
o que pudewhat I could / all I could
notasnotes / musical notes
notanote (musical or written)
únicasingle / only (feminine)
verdadeirogenuine / true (masculine adj.)
verdadeiragenuine / true (feminine adj.)
silênciosilence
em silêncioin silence
terminoufinished (3rd person singular preterite of terminar)
terminarto end / finish
descobrirto discover / find out
descobertodiscovered (past participle of descobrir)
almasoul
alma portuguesaPortuguese soul
pianopiano
tocarto play (music)
tocouplayed (3rd person singular preterite of tocar)
ouvirto listen / hear
ouvir bemto listen carefully
prédiobuilding (pt-PT)
primeiro andarfirst floor
tardeafternoon
marçoMarch
bater à portato knock at the door
recusarto refuse
sentirto feel
forma de sentirway of feeling
semanasweeks (plural of semana)
depressaquickly / fast
perceberto understand / realise
abraçouhugged (3rd person singular preterite of abraçar)
abraçarto hug
agradeceuthanked (3rd person singular preterite of agradecer)
agradecerto thank
tambémalso / too
nuncanever
aindastill / yet
claroclearly / of course
realmentereally / truly
finalmentefinally
por fimat last / finally
bemwell
livrosbooks (plural of livro)
livrobook
épocaera / period of time
tomava notaswas taking notes
tomar notasto take notes

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