A2 — Elementary·3 min read·Everyday Life·social

A Dona Amélia Deu Tudo

A história da Dona Amélia e os seus legumes, contada no passado. Repara como "dá" (presente) se torna "dava" ou "deu".

Theme verbdar—to give — past tenses

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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

A Dona Amélia tinha uma horta no terraço do seu prédio. Todas as semanas tinha legumes a mais — tomates, pimentos e limões — e dava aos vizinhos. Dava ao Jorge do terceiro andar, dava à família do quinto e dava à porteira. A porteira dizia sempre que os tomates da Dona Amélia eram os melhores que já tinha comido.

Dona Amélia had a vegetable garden on the terrace of her building. Every week she had more vegetables than she needed — tomatoes, peppers and lemons — and she gave them to the neighbours. She gave to Jorge on the third floor, to the family on the fifth and to the building concierge. The concierge always said that Dona Amélia's tomatoes were the best she had ever eaten.

Naquele sábado, a Dona Amélia colheu mais tomates do que esperava. Deu uma caixa inteira ao Jorge. Depois foi ao quinto andar e deu pimentos à família. A mãe ficou muito agradecida. "A senhora não tinha de se dar ao trabalho." "Dei porque tinha", disse a Dona Amélia simplesmente.

That Saturday, Dona Amélia harvested more tomatoes than she had expected. She gave a whole box to Jorge. Then she went to the fifth floor and gave peppers to the family there. The mother was very grateful. "You didn't have to go to the trouble." "I gave because I had," said Dona Amélia simply.

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Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
colheuharvested / picked (preterite of colher)
agradecidagrateful (fem.)
não tinha de se dar ao trabalhoyou didn't have to go to the trouble
ficou sem palavraswas speechless / lost for words
em trocain return / in exchange
deugave (preterite of dar)
davaused to give / was giving (imperfect)
deiI gave (preterite of dar)
desteyou gave (preterite of dar)
demoswe gave (preterite of dar)
deramthey gave (preterite of dar)
davasyou used to give (imperfect)
dávamoswe used to give (imperfect)
davamthey used to give (imperfect)
hortavegetable garden / allotment
terraçoterrace / roof terrace
prédiobuilding / block of flats
legumesvegetables
tomatestomatoes
pimentospeppers / capsicums
limõeslemons
vizinhosneighbours
porteirabuilding concierge / caretaker (feminine)
melhoresbest / better (plural)
comidoeaten (past participle of comer)
sábadoSaturday
esperavaexpected / was waiting (imperfect)
caixabox / crate
inteirawhole / entire (feminine)
andarfloor / storey
simplesmentesimply / just
bateuknocked (preterite of bater)
trouxebrought (preterite of trazer)
bolocake
laranjaorange (the fruit)
agradecerto thank / to express gratitude
receberto receive
semprealways

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