A2 — Elementary·3 min read·Everyday Life·family

Clara Veio a Sintra

A visita de Clara à avó em Sintra, contada no passado. Repara como "vem" (presente) se torna "vinha" ou "veio".

Theme verbvir—to come — past tenses

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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

Naquele sábado, Clara veio de Lisboa a Sintra visitar a avó. Veio de comboio, como sempre — todos os meses vinha de propósito para passar o dia com ela. O namorado, Tiago, não veio. "Vou ao futebol", disse ele. Clara veio sozinha.

That Saturday, Clara came from Lisbon to Sintra to visit her grandmother. She came by train, as always — every month she came on purpose to spend the day with her. Her boyfriend Tiago did not come. "I'm going to football," he said. Clara came alone.

Quando chegou, a avó veio à porta. "Clara! Que bom que vieste!" As duas almoçaram juntas e falaram durante horas. Depois do café, a avó disse que os primos de Clara vinham no dia seguinte, de Coimbra. "Vieram de propósito para te ver."

When she arrived, her grandmother came to the door. "Clara! How lovely that you came!" The two of them had lunch together and talked for hours. After coffee, her grandmother said that Clara's cousins were coming the next day, from Coimbra. "They came on purpose to see you."

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Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
veiocame (preterite of vir, 3rd person)
viesteyou came (preterite of vir, 2nd person)
vimI came (preterite of vir)
viemoswe came (preterite of vir)
vieramthey came (preterite of vir)
vinhaused to come / was coming (imperfect)
vinhasyou used to come (imperfect)
vínhamoswe used to come (imperfect)
vinhamthey used to come (imperfect)
ainda não tinha vindohad not yet come (pluperfect)
apanhoucaught / took (preterite of apanhar)
comboiotrain
SintraSintra (historic town near Lisbon)
avógrandmother
namoradoboyfriend
futebolfootball / soccer
sozinhaalone (feminine)
chegouarrived (preterite of chegar)
portadoor
almoçaramhad lunch (preterite of almoçar)
juntastogether (feminine plural)
falaramtalked / spoke (preterite of falar)
horashours
cafécoffee (the drink) / café
primoscousins
CoimbraCoimbra (Portuguese city)
de propósitoon purpose / especially to
caminhoway / path / journey
pensouthought (preterite of pensar)
sempre que podiawhenever she could
suficienteenough / sufficient
próxima veznext time
trazerto bring
aindayet / still
horatime / hour
mudarto change
LisboaLisbon (capital of Portugal)
últimolast

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