A2 — Elementary·3 min read·Everyday Life·travel

João Foi ao Algarve

A viagem do João ao Algarve narrada no passado. Repara como "vai" (presente) se torna "ia" ou "foi" — e como "foi" é partilhado por ir e ser.

Theme verbir—to go — past tenses

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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

Na manhã da viagem, João foi à estação de Campanhã cedo. O comboio ia partir às oito horas. Havia muitas pessoas na plataforma — muitas famílias iam de férias para o sul. João sorriu. Ele também ia de férias, de certa forma: ia ver os seus pais em Lagos, pela primeira vez em seis anos.

On the morning of the journey, João went to Campanhã station early. The train was going to depart at eight o'clock. There were many people on the platform — many families were going on holiday to the south. João smiled. He was also going on holiday, in a way: he was going to see his parents in Lagos, for the first time in six years.

O comboio foi lento mas confortável. Numa paragem, uma senhora idosa sentou-se ao lado dele. "Onde é que vai?", perguntou ela. "Vou a Lagos", respondeu João. "Ver os meus pais." A senhora também ia ao Algarve — ia visitar a sua filha. "Os meus netos vão todos os dias ao mar", disse ela com um sorriso.

The train was slow but comfortable. At one stop, an elderly lady sat next to him. "Where are you going?" she asked. "I'm going to Lagos," João replied. "To see my parents." The lady was also going to the Algarve — she was going to visit her daughter. "My grandchildren go to the sea every day," she said with a smile.

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Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
ia partirwas going to depart
de certa formain a way / in a sense
viesteyou came (preterite of vir)
vimI came (preterite of vir)
foram todos juntosthey all went together
foiwent / was (preterite of ir/ser)
iawas going / used to go (imperfect)
fuiI went (preterite of ir)
fosteyou went (preterite of ir)
fomoswe went (preterite of ir)
foramthey went (preterite of ir)
iasyou used to go (imperfect)
íamoswe used to go (imperfect)
iamthey used to go (imperfect)
estaçãostation
CampanhãCampanhã (Porto railway station)
plataformaplatform (train station)
famíliasfamilies
fériasholidays / vacation
sulsouth
sorriusmiled (preterite of sorrir)
LagosLagos (city in the Algarve)
seis anossix years
lentoslow
confortávelcomfortable
paragemstop (on a journey)
senhora idosaelderly lady
filhadaughter
netosgrandchildren
marsea
esperawait / waiting
praiabeach
mercadomarket
restaurantes típicostraditional restaurants
oceanoocean
olhoulooked (preterite of olhar)
pensouthought (preterite of pensar)
mais vezesmore often / more times
próxima veznext time
AlgarveAlgarve (southern region of Portugal)

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