A2 — Elementary·10 min read·Everyday Life·daily life

O Que Precisamos?

O Miguel prepara-se para ir às compras e descobre o que a família precisa.

Theme verbprecisar—to need

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Story opening — Portuguese with English Translation

Miguel tem doze anos e vive num apartamento em Lisboa com os pais e a irmã mais nova, Clara. Ao sábado de manhã, a mãe pede-lhe ajuda para ir às compras ao supermercado. — Miguel, precisamos de muitas coisas hoje. Podes ajudar-me a fazer a lista? — pergunta a mãe. Miguel pega num papel e numa caneta e senta-se à mesa da cozinha. Sabe que a família precisa sempre de comida fresca ao fim de semana.

Miguel is twelve years old and lives in a flat in Lisbon with his parents and younger sister, Clara. On Saturday morning, his mother asks him to help her go shopping at the supermarket. "Miguel, we need many things today. Can you help me make the list?" asks his mother. Miguel picks up a piece of paper and a pen and sits at the kitchen table. He knows the family always needs fresh food at the weekend.

— Mãe, de que é que precisamos primeiro? — pergunta Miguel com a caneta na mão. — Precisamos de pão, leite e ovos. Também precisamos de fruta fresca — responde a mãe. Miguel escreve tudo com cuidado. — Precisamos de sumo também? O frigorífico está quase vazio — observa Miguel. A mãe confirma: — Sim, precisamos de sumo de laranja. E não te esqueças do queijo para as sandes.

"Mum, what do we need first?" asks Miguel with the pen in his hand. "We need bread, milk and eggs. We also need fresh fruit," replies his mother. Miguel writes everything carefully. "Do we need juice too? The fridge is nearly empty," observes Miguel. His mother confirms: "Yes, we need orange juice. And don't forget the cheese for the sandwiches."

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Vocabulary Glossary

WordMeaning
precisarto need
temhas (present of ter)
terto have
dozetwelve
anosyears
vivelives (present of viver)
viverto live
apartamentoflat; apartment
LisboaLisbon
paisparents
irmãsister
maismore; most
novayoung; new (feminine)
mais novayounger (feminine)
sábadoSaturday
ao sábadoon Saturdays; on Saturday
manhãmorning
de manhãin the morning
mãemother; mum
pedeasks (present of pedir)
pedirto ask (for); to request
ajudahelp (noun)
irto go
comprasshopping; purchases
às comprasshopping (to go shopping)
supermercadosupermarket
precisamoswe need (present of precisar)
muitasmany (feminine plural)
coisasthings
hojetoday
podesyou can (present of poder, tu)
poderto be able to; can
ajudarto help
fazerto make; to do
listalist
perguntaasks (present of perguntar); question
perguntarto ask (a question)
pegapicks up (present of pegar)
pegarto pick up; to grab
papelpaper
canetapen
senta-sesits down (present of sentar-se)
sentar-seto sit down
mesatable
cozinhakitchen
sabeknows (present of saber)
saberto know
famíliafamily
precisaneeds (present of precisar)
semprealways
comidafood
frescafresh (feminine)
fim de semanaweekend
primeirofirst
mãohand
pãobread
leitemilk
ovoseggs
tambémalso; too
frutafruit
respondereplies (present of responder)
responderto reply; to answer
escrevewrites (present of escrever)
escreverto write
tudoeverything
cuidadocare; carefully (com cuidado)
com cuidadocarefully
sumojuice
frigoríficofridge; refrigerator
estáis (present of estar)
estarto be (temporary state/location)
quasealmost; nearly
vazioempty
observaobserves (present of observar)
observarto observe; to notice
confirmaconfirms (present of confirmar)
confirmarto confirm
simyes
laranjaorange
sumo de laranjaorange juice
nãono; not
esqueçasforget (present subjunctive of esquecer, tu)
esquecerto forget
queijocheese
sandessandwich(es)
entraenters (present of entrar)
entrarto enter
junta-sejoins (present of juntar-se)
juntar-seto join
conversaconversation
precisoI need (present of precisar)
lápis de corcoloured pencils; crayons
escolaschool
acabaram-seran out (past of acabar-se)
acabar-seto run out; to finish
meusmy; mine (masculine plural)
dizsays (present of dizer)
dizerto say; to tell
caraface
tristesad
issothat
vouI go; I am going to (present of ir)
explicaexplains (present of explicar)
explicarto explain
precisamthey need (present of precisar)
comprarto buy
alimentosfood items; groceries
depoisafter; afterwards
podemthey can (present of poder)
papelariastationery shop
aceitaaccepts (present of aceitar)
aceitarto accept
vaigoes (present of ir)
buscarto fetch; to get
seuhis; her; its; your (possessive)
estojopencil case
verto see
exactamenteexactly
corescolours
paifather; dad
chegaarrives (present of chegar)
chegarto arrive
telemóvelmobile phone
bom diagood morning
todoseveryone; all (masculine plural)
cafécoffee
urgentementeurgently
acaboufinished; ran out (past of acabar)
acabarto finish; to end
estathis (feminine)
consigoI manage to; I can (present of conseguir)
conseguirto manage to; to be able to
funcionarto function; to work
semwithout
pequeno-almoçobreakfast
rirto laugh
a rirlaughing
acrescentaadds (present of acrescentar)
acrescentarto add
precisasyou need (present of precisar, tu)
açúcarsugar
achoI think (present of achar)
acharto think; to find
papel higiénicotoilet paper
respondereplies (present of responder)
verificarto check
a verificarchecking
armárioscupboards; cabinets
completacomplete (feminine adjective)
saemleave; go out (present of sair)
sairto leave; to go out
casahouse; home
apanhamcatch; take (present of apanhar)
apanharto catch; to take (transport)
autocarrobus
relêre-reads (present of reler)
relerto re-read
ondewhere
ficais located; stays (present of ficar)
ficarto stay; to be located
cadaeach; every
coisathing
últimalast (feminine)
veztime (occasion)
da última vezlast time
precisámoswe needed (past of precisar)
muitomuch; a lot; very
tempotime; weather
encontrarto find
concordaagrees (present of concordar)
concordarto agree
vãothey go (present of ir)
organizarto organise
secçõessections
serto be (permanent/essential)
rápidofast; quick
ajudahelps (present of ajudar)
secçãosection
frutasfruits
legumesvegetables
maçãsapples
peraspears
bananasbananas
escolherto choose
a escolherchoosing
tomatestomatoes
boagood (feminine)
ideiaidea
boa ideiagood idea
sopasoup
amanhãtomorrow
colocaplaces; puts (present of colocar)
colocarto place; to put
carrinho de comprasshopping trolley; shopping cart
carrinhotrolley; cart
casa de banhobathroom; toilet
filhoson
inquietorestless; uneasy
bemwell; fine
estouI am (present of estar)
escolhesteyou chose (past of escolher, tu)
jáalready
prazo de validadeexpiry date; use-by date
avisawarns (present of avisar)
avisarto warn; to let know
surpreendidasurprised (feminine)
tensyou have (present of ter, tu)
razãoreason; right (ter razão = to be right)
tens razãoyou're right
datadate
longalong (feminine)
sente-sefeels (present of sentir-se)
sentir-seto feel (oneself)
orgulhosoproud
útiluseful
alguémsomeone
atentoattentive; observant
filaqueue; line
caixacheckout; cashier; till
esperamwait (present of esperar)
esperarto wait
suahis; her; your (feminine possessive)
senhorsir; man; gentleman
idosoelderly
à frentein front
pareceseems (present of parecer)
parecerto seem; to look
confusoconfused
por favorplease
seiI know (present of saber)
usarto use
estethis (masculine)
equipamentoequipment; device
pagamentopayment
equipamento de pagamentopayment terminal
olhalooks (present of olhar)
olharto look
acenanods; waves (present of acenar)
acenarto nod; to wave
cabeçahead
possoI can (present of poder)
educaçãopoliteness; education
com educaçãopolitely
sorrismiles (present of sorrir)
sorrirto smile
gratidãogratitude
precisavaneeded (imperfect of precisar)
apenasonly; just
aprenderto learn
cartão multibancodebit card; bank card
cartãocard
por que razãofor what reason; why
fazdoes; makes (present of fazer)
precisavaneeded (imperfect of precisar)
dissesaid (past of dizer)
reparounoticed (past of reparar)
repararto notice
sobreabout; on
ajudouhelped (past of ajudar)
precisasteyou needed (past of precisar, tu)
precisaramthey needed (past of precisar)
precisareiI will need (future of precisar)
precisarásyou will need (future of precisar, tu)
precisaremoswe will need (future of precisar)
precisarãothey will need (future of precisar)
precisandoneeding (gerund of precisar)
precisavamthey needed (imperfect of precisar)
ontemyesterday
ficavawas located (imperfect of ficar)
lheto him/her (indirect object pronoun)
sóonly; just
agoranow
entãothen; so
assimlike this; so

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